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Following A Plant-Based Diet For Your Heart Health

Written by Reshma Pathare on Tue, 01 August 2023 — Fact checked by Jillian Lai Mei Siew

Key Highlights

  • A plant-based eating pattern, emphasizing a variety of nutrient-dense plant foods, can boost heart health and overall wellness.
  • Plant-based diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and beans offer numerous health benefits, including improved cardiac health and effective weight management.
  • Veganism and plant-based options have become increasingly popular and accessible, making it easier than ever to adopt a plant-based diet.
  • Incorporating more plant-based foods into your diet can contribute to better heart health and provide a delightful culinary experience.
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Looking for a way to boost your heart health and promote overall wellness? Look no further than a plant-based eating pattern!

By emphasizing a wide variety of delicious and nutrient-dense plant foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and beans, you can reap a range of health benefits, including improved cardiac health and weight management.

With veganism gaining popularity, there’s never been a better time to explore the exciting world of plant-based foods! While adopting a plant-based diet may have seemed daunting in the past, the last decade has seen an explosion of vegan options and plant-based alternatives, making it easier than ever to embrace this healthy and sustainable way of eating. So, why not join the movement towards better health and try incorporating more plant-based foods into your diet? Your heart (and your taste buds) will thank you!

Overall benefits of a plant-based diet

“Plant-based meals don’t give you any nutrition!”

“A plant-based diet plan is not good in the long run!”

If you have had similar doubts as these regarding the benefits of a plant-based diet plan, let us clear them up for you.

  • Plant-based diets will also offer all of the nutrient content that a person requires while also avoiding some of the risks that research has linked to harmful animal fats.
  • Plant-based diets can improve heart health in a variety of ways, they lower the likelihood of cancer and type 2 diabetes, help reduce stubborn weight, etc.

But why would you believe what we say?

  • A study on 30 obese children as well as their parents was conducted. For four weeks, each pair followed either a vegan or an American Heart Association (AHA) diet. Curious about the results? Children who followed a vegan diet lost an average of 6.7 pounds (3.1 kg). This was 197% higher than the weight lost by the AHA group!
  • A study on a plant-based nutrition program to reduce body weight as well as cardiovascular risk in a corporate setting was conducted. The vegan group not only lost 4.3 kg more than the control group, but their bad cholesterol dropped by 8 mg/dL! HbA1c also known as the blood sugar levels, fell by 0.7% in the vegan group vs. 0.1% in the control group.

Beyond meat: The benefits of a plant-based diet on the heart

A plant-based diet was tested on participants with moderate to severe heart disease in a study. There were no stents or surgeries, just simple dietary and lifestyle changes.

90% of the chest pain was gone within a few weeks. Blood flow towards the heart improved after only one month!

Unbelievable, right? Even heavily blocked arteries had revived after a year.

Plant-based diets are good for your heart because they have:

1. No dietary cholesterol

2. Little to No saturated fat, and

3. Plenty of fiber.

Plant-Based Diet For Your Heart Health

Meat, eggs, and cheese are high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which contribute to plaque deposits in the arteries and, ultimately, heart disease.

Here is how plant-based foods can help certain health conditions:

  • Hypertension: A potassium-rich plant-based diet lowers blood pressure.
  • High cholesterol: Choose foods rich in fiber to help lower cholesterol.
  • Atherosclerosis: Saturated fat and cholesterol-rich diets cause plaque accumulation in the arteries, thus restricting blood flow.
  • Inflammation: Plant-based diets aid in reducing inflammation, which can cause heart disease as well as other conditions.

And you thought clean eating was just helpful in getting likes on the internet?

Choosing the correct foods

Now that we know the benefits, it’s crucial to select the correct ingredients to make your meals delicious but also balanced.

Here are a few examples of heart-healthy foods.

  • Plant milk: Almond, macadamia, and cashew nut milks, for instance, are relatively rich with heart-healthy unsaturated fats than soy, hemp, and flax milks.
  • Legumes: Legumes are rich in minerals and fiber, but lack the saturated fat identified in some animal proteins. They can also help lower blood cholesterol, which is a major cause of heart disease, hence making them one of the best foods for the heart.
  • Nuts: Nuts and a few seeds like flaxseeds contain a variety of nutrients, including unsaturated fats, fibers, omega-3 fatty acids, plant sterols, which aid in cholesterol reduction, and L-arginine, which can lower blood pressure.
  • Vegetables: Carotenoids, fiber, and vitamins are abundant in red, yellow, and orange vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots, red peppers, tomatoes, and acorn squash. Green vegetables like broccoli, kale, spinach and mustard greens are amazing examples of foods for the heart that are high in vitamins C and E, folate, potassium, calcium, and fiber.
  • Berries: Berries are high in phytonutrients and soluble fiber, both of which are beneficial to the heart. In cereals, opt for strawberries, blackberries, blueberries, or raspberries.
  • Fruits: Fruits high in beta-carotene, potassium, magnesium, and fiber include oranges, cantaloupes, and papaya.
  • Whole grains: Millet, wheat, barley as well as lentils and soybeans are excellent alternatives for vegan protein sources.

Plant-Based Diet For Your Heart Health

Do cardiologists recommend such plant-based diet plans?

Yes! Definitely!

Few cardiologists conducted pioneering studies that demonstrated that a plant-based cardiac diet combined with regular exercise and a healthy overall lifestyle can inhibit, postpone, and even reverse heart diseases.

Not only that, a study conducted showed that vegans had the lowest BMI (23.6 kg/m2), lacto-ovo-vegetarians had the highest (25.7 kg/m2), and non-vegetarians had the highest (28.8 kg/m2). When compared to non-vegetarians, vegans and lacto-ovo-vegetarians have the lowest diabetes prevalence.

A vegan low-carbohydrate diet (the ‘Eco-Atkins’) has also been proven to reduce body weight and cardiometabolic risk factors.

Conclusion

A plant-based diet can be a powerful tool in promoting heart health and overall wellness. By emphasizing whole, minimally processed plant foods and reducing animal products, you can lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic health conditions.

Plant-based foods are packed with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other important nutrients that support cardiovascular health, while also being naturally low in saturated and trans fats, which can contribute to inflammation and heart disease. Additionally, plant-based diets have been shown to improve lipid profiles, lower blood pressure, and reduce inflammation, all of which can help protect your heart.

The good news is that even small changes to your diet, such as reducing animal food consumption by 1 to 2 servings each day and substituting it with plant-based sources of protein, can have a significant impact on your heart health and overall well-being.

So, why not take the first step towards a healthier heart today and start incorporating more plant-based foods into your diet? Your heart will thank you for it!

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Reshma Pathare

Reshma Kulkarni-Pathare has been a self-employed media professional since 1999. Starting off as a Freelance Journalist for Times of India Thane Plus, Reshma went onto write for more than 45 national and international publications including Times of India, New Woman, Femina, Indian Express, The Hindu, BBC Good Homes and many more. While her forte has been lifestyle writing, she is equally proficient in writing health articles. Her health articles have been published in Health International (Dubai), New Woman, Femina, and Mother & Baby.

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  5. Plant-based milks have benefits for the heart and the planet 
  6. Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health
  7. Jenkins DJA, et al. Effect of a 6-month vegan low-carbohydrate ('Eco-Atkins’) diet on cardiovascular risk factors and body weight in hyperlipidaemic adults: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2014;4(2): e003505.

Our team of experts frequently monitors developments in the health and wellness field, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Aug, 01 2023

Written By

Reshma Pathare

Fact checked By

Jillian Lai Mei Siew