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The Vital Role of Diabetes Education in Diabetes Management!

Written by Dr. Sintayehu Abebe on Fri, 10 November 2023

Key Highlights

  • Diabetes education is essential for five interconnected groups, including people with diabetes, their families, at-risk community members, health policy planners, and healthcare professionals.
  • Understanding Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) provides practical skills and support tailored to individual lifestyles, helping manage blood sugar, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and prevent complications such as heart and kidney disease and vision loss.
  • The primary goal of diabetes education is to increase knowledge, develop practical skills, and foster positive attitudes, leading to better health, improved quality of life, fewer complications, and enhanced self-care abilities.
  • Diabetes education offers a range of benefits, including improved efficiency in diabetes management, better blood sugar control, reduced risk of complications, adherence to health check-ups, accurate monitoring of blood sugar levels, knowledge about medications, understanding advanced diabetes technology, nutrition counseling, mental health support, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and aiding doctors in effective diabetes management. 
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Diabetes education is a comprehensive approach to managing diabetes that encompasses various groups, including patients, their families, healthcare professionals, the community, and health policy planners. Its main objectives include increasing knowledge, building practical skills, and fostering positive attitudes for better diabetes management, thus enabling individuals with diabetes to manage their diabetes well.

A significant percentage of the population is affected currently by diabetes, a condition that can have serious, life-threatening complications. The good news is that with the right treatment and adequate control of blood sugar levels, you can manage it like a boss. And you know what might be helpful? Getting some knowledge and training on how to take care of yourself!

This will not only save you money, but it may also cut down on hospital visits and admissions. Plus, by lowering your risk of complications, it might also cut down those lifetime healthcare costs. Thus, understanding the importance of diabetes education is key to effectively managing this complex condition and improving overall health outcomes.

Understanding Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES)

Understanding Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES)

DSMES offers valuable practical skills and support to individuals with diabetes in a way that suits their lifestyle, regardless of the type or stage of the disease. It is like your personal guide to living a healthy life with diabetes that will teach you hands-on skills to keep your blood sugar in check, stay active, eat right, and tackle any problems that come your way. It will also effectively help you steer clear of major diabetes complications like heart and kidney disease, and vision loss. It is all about educating yourself and reaping its benefits in multiple areas of your well-being.

Aim of Diabetes Education

The main goal of diabetes education is to boost knowledge, develop skills, and shape positive attitudes that may result in better health, improved quality of life, fewer complications, and increased self-care abilities. By achieving these outcomes, diabetes education plays a crucial role in positively impacting the well-being and healthcare costs of individuals with diabetes.

Who Needs Diabetes Education?

Diabetes education forms the essential foundation for effective diabetes management, with patients and their families being the primary recipients of this education and training.4 When it comes to receiving diabetes education, it is important to ensure that these five interconnected target groups are involved and benefit from diabetes education:

  • People with diabetes
  • Family members of those with diabetes
  • Members of the community including individuals at high risk of developing diabetes
  • Persons involved in the planning of health policy
  • Professionals in the healthcare field

The Benefits of Diabetes Education

The Benefits of Diabetes Education

Diabetes care and education specialists are healthcare professionals who have special training in various areas to provide top-notch care. They are like a well-rounded team of experts dedicated to your well-being.5 Gaining knowledge about diabetes from these specialists may have several benefits, such as:

  • Improved Efficiency in Diabetes Management: Increasing your understanding of diabetes equips you with the tools and strategies needed to effectively manage the condition as a whole.
  • Better Management of Blood Sugar Levels: Finding and implementing effective strategies for managing diabetes can help you manage and prevent hyper- or hypoglycaemia.
  • Reduced Risk of Complications: The more you learn about how controlling diabetes will lower the risk of complications and improve blood pressure and cholesterol level management, it will enhance adherence to medications and will result in better haemoglobin A1c readings.
  • Better Adherence to Health Check-ups: As you comprehend the untoward effects of diabetes on the body such as fungal infections of the mouth, skin, or nails; slow healing of cuts, blisters, or wounds; and its impact on organs such as the eyes, kidneys or heart, you are motivated towards better adherence to routine health check-ups.
  • Accurate Monitoring of Blood Sugar Levels: Following proper methods and adhering to the suggested timing for checking your blood sugar levels and knowing what steps to take if they are too high or too low.
  • Adequate Knowledge about Medications: You gain more information about your medications, how they act, potential side effects, effectiveness, safety precautions, prescribed dosage, and other crucial details.
  • Greater Comprehension of Advanced Diabetes Technology: You understand how to effectively utilise devices like continuous glucose monitors, insulin pens and pumps, and blood glucose metres to manage your condition.
  • Nutrition Counselling: Education empowers you with knowledge about healthy eating habits, including meal planning and specific dietary advice for managing your condition.
  • Mental Health Support: You can understand and manage the highs and lows felt by a person living with diabetes, such as stress and depression, and discover effective coping strategies.
  • A Healthy Lifestyle: It motivates you to explore and find ways to incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine and provides essential tips on weight management.
  • Advantageous for Doctors: You can assist primary care doctors in developing optimal strategies to manage the condition effectively.

Conclusion

Diabetes education plays a vital role in empowering individuals to take control of their health and proactively manage diabetes. By increasing knowledge, developing skills, and encouraging an upbeat mentality, diabetes education enhances the quality of life, reduces diabetes complications, and promotes responsible decision-making and self-care. Thus, embracing diabetes education paves the way for a healthy, fulfilling life and a brighter future for those affected by diabetes.

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Dr. Sintayehu Abebe

Dr Sintayehu Abebe is a Consultant Internist and Interventional Cardiologist at the Addis Ababa University. The young and energetic Dr Abebe who is always keen on learning new things is also President of the Ethiopian Society of Cardiac Professionals (ESCP).

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