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Slap Cheek Syndrome: What Is It and Do You Need to Seek Help?

Written by Blessing Ifunanya Maduelosi on Mon, 27 November 2023

Key Highlights

  • Slapped cheek syndrome is a viral infection common in children, characterized by a bright red rash on the cheeks.
  • Initially identified with a runny nose and sore throat, followed by the distinctive rash. The rash can spread but generally resolves in 1-2 weeks.
  • Effective self-care includes ample rest, staying hydrated, and using over-the-counter medications like paracetamol for symptom relief.
  • Urgent medical advice is necessary for those with blood disorders, compromised immune systems, or pregnant women, due to increased risk of complications.
  • The condition is mostly self-resolving, not requiring medical treatment, but attentive care can expedite recovery. 
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Worried About The Red Rash On Your Baby’s Face?

Suspecting slapped cheek syndrome? And in the search for ways to treat slapped cheek syndrome? You have come to the right place! It is one of the most common rashes occurring in children. Tight cheek syndrome is a viral infection that mostly affects children and can present in adults but rarely. It is caused due to a virus called Parvovirus B19. Slapped cheek syndrome is also known as the fifth disease. It usually affects children between 5 to 15 years of age.

It appears as a bright red rash on the cheeks of young children and may subside within a week or two. The virus is highly contagious and spreads rapidly through the coughing and sneezing of infected persons. Slapped cheek syndrome is not a serious medical condition and can resolve without treatment. However, you try certain steps to help aid in your speedy recovery.

Symptoms Of Slapped Cheek Syndrome

Symptoms Of Slapped Cheek Syndrome

People suffering from tight cheek syndrome may experience some early signs. These signs appear 4 to 14 days after getting infected. In some cases, symptoms appear after 21 days of getting infected.

  • Runny nose
  • Sore throat
  • Headache
  • Upset stomach
  • Feeling sick
  • High temperature

After a few days, as the infection progresses, kids may experience a bright red rash on both cheeks. Adults may not experience this symptom. After a few more days, the rash may appear on the chest, stomach, arms, and thighs. These rashes may feel itchy but typically subside after a week or two.

How To Treat Slapped Cheek Syndrome

Tight cheek syndrome usually resolves on its own. However, you can try certain practices to aid in your recovery.

  • Take plenty of rest.
  • Hydrate by drinking lots of fluids.
  • If you are experiencing fever, joint pain, or headache, you can take painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen. Avoid giving aspirin to children below 14 years of age.
  • If you experience itchiness, you can ask your local chemist or pharmacist for an anti-itch cream. You can also apply some lotion or moisturizer.
  • Some antihistamines are not suitable for young children. Speak to your pharmacist and make well-informed decisions.

When To See A Doctor?

When To See A Doctor

You need to contact your healthcare provider if your child suffering from slapped cheek syndrome is also,

  • Suffering from a blood disorder such as thalassemia or sickle cell anaemia
  • Has a weak immune system from other health conditions like cancer.

In these cases, make sure you talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Slapped cheek syndrome rarely affects adults; however, adults should seek medical attention in case of:

  • Pregnancy: There is a slight chance of a miscarriage in pregnant women suffering from slapped cheek syndrome. The infection can also lead to other complications like stillbirth.
  • Blood disorders: Blood disorders like thalassemia or sickle cell anaemia may require hospitalization to treat slapped cheek syndrome.

Weak immune system: For example, people suffering from diabetes or undergoing chemotherapy have a weaker immune system. The infection needs to be treated in a hospital if someone who is suffering from slapped cheek syndrome also has a weaker immune system.3

Don’t Panic, It Will Pass

Slapped cheek syndrome is a skin rash that mostly occurs in children aged between 5 to 15 years. It is a viral infection that subsides in 2 weeks. In most cases, medical intervention is not needed as the rash heals on its own.1 However, you can try certain steps to ease the symptoms of itching and rash.2 In addition, do not hesitate to reach out to a medical professional if you feel the need to. Also, if you are pregnant, suffering from a blood disorder, or have a weakened immune system, reach out to your healthcare provider immediately.3 Otherwise, you can take plenty of rest and hydrate to get better and take a professional opinion if needed.

Conclusion

Slapped cheek syndrome, also known as fifth disease, is a common viral infection in children, presenting as a bright red rash on the cheeks. While it typically resolves on its own within 1 to 2 weeks, understanding the symptoms and adopting simple self-care measures can help ease discomfort. Remember, while this condition is usually mild and self-limiting, staying informed and vigilant about the health of your child is key to ensuring a smooth and speedy recovery. Stay calm, follow the guidelines, and consult healthcare professionals when necessary.

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Blessing Ifunanya Maduelosi

Blessing Ifunanya Maduelosi is a pharmacist by profession; her health credentials include a BPharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy). Blessing is a resident of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

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Our team of experts frequently monitors developments in the health and wellness field, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Nov, 27 2023

Written By

Blessing Ifunanya Maduelosi